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Lehmer matrix : ウィキペディア英語版
Lehmer matrix
In mathematics, particularly matrix theory, the ''n×n'' Lehmer matrix (named after Derrick Henry Lehmer) is the constant symmetric matrix defined by
:A_ =
\begin
i/j, & j\ge i \\
j/i, & j\end

Alternatively, this may be written as
:A_ = \frac.
==Properties==

As can be seen in the examples section, if ''A'' is an ''n×n'' Lehmer matrix and ''B'' is an ''m×m'' Lehmer matrix, then ''A'' is a submatrix of ''B'' whenever ''m''>''n''. The values of elements diminish toward zero away from the diagonal, where all elements have value 1.
Interestingly, the inverse of a Lehmer matrix is a tridiagonal matrix, where the superdiagonal and subdiagonal have strictly negative entries. Consider again the ''n×n'' ''A'' and ''m×m'' ''B'' Lehmer matrices, where ''m''>''n''. A rather peculiar property of their inverses is that ''A−1'' is ''nearly'' a submatrix of ''B−1'', except for the ''An,n'' element, which is not equal to ''Bm,m''.
A Lehmer matrix of order ''n'' has trace ''n''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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